A fixed, Tube sheet heat exchanger has straight tubes that are secured on either side to tube sheets welded to the shell. The main benefit from the fixed tube sheet exchanger is its low cost owing to its simple construction. Fixed tube sheet being the least expensive shell & tube exchanger type, As long as we don t use any expansion joint. But to match the fixed tube, Same reason sheet exchanger does not help much for services having large temperature difference between shell & tube sides. Because in an expansion, Such cases joint would be needed. Other advantages are that the tubes can be cleaned easily by removing the channel cover or bonnet. Moreover, Absence of flanged joints helps to minimize the leakage of the shell side fluid. But there is a disadvantage that the outflanks of the tubes cannot be cleaned mechanically, As the tube bundle is fixed to the shell. Fixed tube sheet exchangers require that a clean fluid must be used on the shell side. When you have a dirty fluid on you may, Tube side consider this category of exchanger.